All reserves have a set of rules that you need to follow to ensure your safety. Many of the animals you’ll come across, particularly lion, hippo, elephant and buffalo, are dangerous. Stay in your car and keep a reasonable distance - especially with elephant - in case you need to beat a hasty retreat!

Africa has its fair share of poisonous snakes - though they are rarely encountered and, when they are, they usually try to get away as quickly as possible. But if you plan on doing any walking, take along boots, socks and long trousers as a precautionary measure (which also helps with ticks) - and always look where you’re going.

Avoid swimming in rivers that have hippos and crocodiles.

Besides malaria, there are other insect-borne diseases such as dengue and sleeping sickness. These are less common, and you can use the same precautions you would use against mosquito bites: long-sleeved clothes and trousers, repellents and mosquito nets.

In countries where drinking water isn’t properly regulated, stick to bottled or boiled water and avoid tap water, water fountains and ice cubes. Ask your travel consultant about the safety of drinking water in the areas you’ll be visiting.

Use common sense when it comes to food and beverages. If you’re unsure of their origin, don’t touch them.

If you’re walking, it’s best to wear shoes at all times.

AIDS is rife throughout Africa, so if you’re planning to have intimate contact with the locals always use condoms to reduce the risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.

Avoid handling animals, especially monkeys, dogs and cats.

Avoid swimming in stagnant water.